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Our Lady of the Rocks: A Historical and Cultural Marvel
Our Lady of the Rocks, or Gospa od Škrpjela in Montenegrin, stands as an iconic symbol of faith and resilience in the heart of the Bay of Kotor. This unique artificial island, situated just off the coast of Perast, holds a captivating history that begins with a miraculous discovery.
According to local legend, on July 22, 1452, two fishermen from Perast, one of whom was named Mortešić, found an icon of the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child on a rock in the sea. This event marked the beginning of a centuries-long tradition of building and expanding the island.
The men believed the icon possessed miraculous healing powers, especially after one of them was cured of a long-standing illness. In gratitude and reverence, the people of Perast decided to create a permanent sanctuary for the icon. Over the years, countless rocks were placed around the initial site, a custom known as fašinada, which continues to this day.
Every year on July 22nd, a procession of local boats gathers to throw more stones into the sea, strengthening the foundation of the island. This beautiful ritual serves as a testament to the enduring faith and communal spirit of the people of Perast.
The island’s growth from a single rock to a solid foundation supporting a magnificent church is a powerful narrative of devotion and collective effort. This revered landmark is not just a place of worship but a living monument to the profound connection between the people, the sea, and their spiritual heritage.
Our Lady of the Rocks: An Artistic and Architectural Treasure
Our Lady of the Rocks is more than just a place of pilgrimage; it is a repository of exquisite art and masterful architecture. The church, built in 1630, is a stunning example of Byzantine-style architecture, though its interior reveals a rich tapestry of different artistic periods.
The walls and ceiling are adorned with 68 paintings by Tripo Kokolja, a renowned 17th-century Baroque artist from Perast. His most celebrated work, “The Assumption of the Virgin,” graces the altar, while other frescoes depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments, creating a visually compelling narrative.
The ornate marble altar holds the miraculous icon of Our Lady, believed to be the original one found on the rock. The icon itself is a work of art, a Byzantine-style painting on wood, which has been preserved with great care.
The church’s museum, located on the upper floor, houses a fascinating collection of artifacts, including votive silver plaques and historical objects that chronicle the town’s maritime prowess. Perhaps the most poignant item in the museum is a tapestry painstakingly woven by Jacinta Kunić-Mijović, a local woman who waited for her lover to return from a long sea journey.
She used her own hair, interwoven with gold and silver threads, to create the intricate artwork. Our Lady of the Rocks is truly a blend of sacred and secular art, where every corner tells a story of faith, love, and the rich cultural heritage of Perast.
Our Lady of the Rocks: A Beacon of Maritime Heritage
Our Lady of the Rocks holds a deep and abiding connection to the maritime history of Perast, a town once celebrated for its powerful fleet and skilled seafarers. The island itself is a symbol of this nautical legacy, constructed by the very sailors who navigated the Adriatic and beyond.
The tradition of fašinada, where stones are thrown into the sea to reinforce the island, is a direct link to the town’s seafaring past, representing the community’s collective effort and shared destiny. Sailors and their families frequently visited the shrine to pray for safe voyages and to give thanks for their return.
The church museum proudly displays a vast collection of votive silver plaques, each a testament to a prayer answered or a life saved at sea. These plaques, engraved with ships, anchors, and other maritime symbols, were often donated by sailors or their families as a sign of gratitude.
They offer a tangible glimpse into the daily lives and deep-seated faith of the people of Perast. The island’s strategic location in the Bay of Kotor also made it a natural point of defense. During various conflicts, the island served as a lookout point and a fortified position.
The entire complex, with its church, museum, and the unique history of its creation, is a beautiful and enduring monument to the town’s golden age of sailing and its unshakable bond with the sea.
Our Lady of the Rocks: A Living Testament to Local Traditions
Our Lady of the Rocks is not just a historical site but a vibrant center of local tradition and community life. The most famous of these traditions is the Fašinada, an annual event that draws locals and tourists alike. Every year on July 22nd, at sunset, a flotilla of decorated boats, filled with men from Perast, sets off from the shore towards the island.
They circle the island three times, throwing stones into the sea to honor the centuries-old tradition of strengthening the foundation of the islet. This solemn and beautiful ritual is a powerful reminder of the community’s shared heritage and their commitment to preserving their unique cultural identity.
This tradition, passed down through generations, ensures that the story of the island’s creation remains alive. Another significant tradition is the yearly celebration of the Feast of the Assumption, on August 15th, when a special mass is held in the church.
The entire town of Perast participates in these religious festivals, reinforcing the deep-seated faith that has sustained the community for centuries.
Our Lady of the Rocks is at the heart of these traditions, serving as a focal point for both religious observance and communal gatherings. These rituals are not merely ceremonial; they are the threads that bind the community together, connecting the past to the present and ensuring that the unique spirit of Perast endures.
A Breathtaking Destination for Tourists
Our Lady of the Rocks is an unmissable destination for anyone traveling to the Bay of Kotor. The island’s stunning beauty and unique history make it a highlight of any Montenegro itinerary.
The short boat ride from the charming town of Perast is an experience in itself, offering panoramic views of the fjord-like bay and the surrounding mountains. As you approach the island, the sight of the small, perfectly formed islet with its elegant church is truly breathtaking.
Once on the island, visitors can explore the church, marvel at the intricate paintings by Tripo Kokolja, and browse the museum’s collection of historical artifacts. The serene atmosphere of the island, coupled with the magnificent views of Perast and the Bay of Kotor, makes it a perfect place for reflection and photography.
The church’s small gift shop offers a variety of locally made souvenirs, including replicas of the famous votive plaques and books on the history of the island. Many local tour operators offer excursions to the island, often combining a visit to Our Lady of the Rocks with a tour of the nearby St. George Island, another iconic islet in the bay.
Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking natural beauty, this remarkable site offers a rich and unforgettable experience.
A Sanctuary of Peace and Reflection
Our Lady of the Rocks offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life, inviting visitors into a realm of peace and contemplation. The journey to the island, a gentle boat ride across the calm waters of the Bay of Kotor, sets a serene tone.
As you step onto the small islet, the air seems to change, filled with a sense of history and spiritual tranquility. The simple elegance of the church, with its beautifully preserved interior, encourages quiet reverence. The soft light filtering through the stained-glass windows illuminates the intricate artworks, creating an atmosphere of calm and wonder.
Visitors often find themselves drawn to the small museum, where the stories of faith and devotion, from the miraculous icon to Jacinta’s heartfelt tapestry, resonate deeply. The panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the crystal-clear waters of the bay from the island’s edge are spectacular, providing a perfect backdrop for quiet reflection.
Our Lady of the Rocks is not just a place to see but a place to feel. It is a space where the past and present merge, where the echoes of ancient traditions can still be heard, and where the human spirit’s capacity for faith and perseverance is celebrated. This peaceful sanctuary provides a moment of pause, allowing visitors to connect with the profound beauty and rich history of Montenegro.